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G4 HTWW: WOOD WIDE WEB

2. The Wood Wide Web: How trees secretly talk to and share with each other

1. What is the main idea or concept that the video is trying to convey? (00:00:00 - 00:01:49)
2. How do trees communicate with each other? Explain the role of fungi in this process. (00:00:12 - 00:01:08)
3. Give an example of how trees use the Wood Wide Web to support each other. (00:00:34 - 00:01:08)
4. What are some negative aspects of the Wood Wide Web? Give two examples. (00:01:08 - 00:01:40)
5. How does the hidden network of trees and fungi create a "thriving community"? (00:01:18 - 00:01:49)

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4. Demystifying the Forest’s Wood Wide Web

1. What is the most important learning to be drawn from the video? (00:00:09 - 00:04:32)
2. What are some examples of biases that affect our understanding of a healthy forest? (00:00:22 - 00:01:03)
3. Explain the concept of mycorrhizal fungi and its relationship with trees. (00:00:53 - 00:01:36)
4. How did the idea of the wood Wide Web lead to misunderstandings about forests? (00:01:46 - 00:02:33)
5. Why is it important for scientists to constantly question and verify what they know? (00:02:53 - 00:03:49)

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3. Mycorrhizae: A closer look at how trees “talk” with each other underground

1. What is the main idea of the video? (00:00:03 - 00:03:08)
2. How do trees communicate with each other? (00:00:27 - 00:01:54)
3. What is the relationship between trees and fungi called? (00:01:27 - 00:01:54)
4. How did researchers study the underground communication network in the forest? (00:01:57 - 00:02:19)
5. Why is studying these underground exchanges important for the future of forests? (00:02:27 - 00:03:08) 

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5. Do Trees Communicate With Each Other?

6. Dr Mark Anthony , Crowther Lab (ETH) Zurich

1. The Wood Wide Web

THE READING

Did you know that beneath the ground in forests, there is a special network called the "wood wide web"? [1] This network is made up of tiny fungi that connect the roots of trees together. It's like a secret communication system for the trees! [2]

The fungi in the wood wide web help trees share important things like water and nutrients. [4] They even send chemical warnings to each other when there are dangers, like insect attacks! [2] This helps the trees stay healthy and strong. [4]

Scientists have studied this wood wide web and found that it is very important for our planet. [3] It helps trees fight against climate change by storing carbon from the atmosphere. [6] But the wood wide web is also in danger because of climate change. Some types of fungi are more vulnerable to the changing temperatures. [6] If we lose parts of the wood wide web, it could make the Earth even warmer! [6]

So next time you're in a forest, remember to look down and think about the amazing wood wide web that connects all the trees together. It's like a secret society helping the trees survive and protect our planet! [5]

THE SUMMARY

- The 'wood wide web' is a network of fungi that connects the roots of trees in forests.
- The fungi help trees share water, nutrients, and send warnings to each other.
- The wood wide web is important for fighting climate change, but it is also in danger from climate change.

THE VOCABULARY

network (noun)
a system of interconnected things or people
Example Sentence: The internet is a network that connects computers all over the world.

fungi (noun)
plural form of fungus, a type of organism that lives in damp places and can be used to make food like mushrooms
Example Sentence: Mushrooms are a type of fungi that grow in the forest.

nutrients (noun)
substances that plants and animals need to live and grow
Example Sentence: Fruits and vegetables are full of nutrients that are good for our bodies.

climate change (noun)
long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate
Example Sentence: Climate change is causing the polar ice caps to melt.

vulnerable (adjective)
easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally, or emotionally
Example Sentence: Baby animals are vulnerable and need their parents to protect them.

THE QUESTIONS

What is the specific claim made by the text about the wood wide web?
A) The wood wide web helps trees fight against climate change.
B) The wood wide web is a secret communication system for animals.
C) The wood wide web connects the branches of trees together.
D) The wood wide web is made up of tiny insects.

According to the text, what do the fungi in the wood wide web help trees with?
A) They help trees share important things like water and nutrients.
B) They help trees communicate with animals in the forest.
C) They help trees grow taller and stronger.
D) They help trees protect themselves from humans.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Forests are home to many different types of plants and animals.
B) The wood wide web is a secret network that connects trees together.
C) Climate change is a threat to the wood wide web and the planet.
D) Fungi in the wood wide web are dangerous to trees.

1. What is the special network beneath the ground in forests called?
2. What important things do the fungi in the wood wide web help trees share?
3. How does the wood wide web help trees fight against climate change?

THE SOURCES

[1] Mycorrhizal network - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_network
[2] Where the 'Wood-Wide Web' Narrative Went Wrong - Undark Magazine
https://undark.org/2023/05/25/where-the-wood-wide-web-narrative-went-wrong/
[3] Welcome to the Wood Wide Web | One Earth
https://www.oneearth.org/welcome-to-the-wood-wide-web/
[4] Underground Networking: The Amazing Connections Beneath Your Feet
https://www.nationalforests.org/blog/underground-mycorrhizal-network
[5] The Secrets of the Wood Wide Web | The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-secrets-of-the-wood-wide-web
[6] Wood wide web: Trees' social networks are mapped - BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48257315

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